Matcher Class: The Matcher class object matches the regex pattern to the string. The Pattern class does not have any public constructors but it provides static compile () methods that return Pattern objects and can be used to create a pattern. Pattern Class: A pattern class represents the compiled regex. The package provides one interface and three classes as shown below: But we can work with regular expressions by importing the “ ” package. Java language does not provide any built-in class for regex. ![]() Thus after finding the first match aba, the third character ‘a’ was not reused. Thus once a source character is used in a match, we cannot reuse it. Applying the regex from left to right, the regex will match the string “ aba_aba_”, at two places. So now we have to apply this regex to the string. Let’s assume that a regex ‘aba’ is defined. What we do is we apply the pattern to the text in a ‘left to right’ direction and the source string is matched with the pattern.įor example, consider a string “ ababababab”. When we analyze and alter the text using a regex, we say that ‘we have applied regex to the string or text’. Now given a pattern to search for, how exactly does the regex works? Hence, we always require regex to facilitate searching for the pattern. So in a computer application, we may have a continuous requirement of manipulating various patterns. Why do we search for a pattern in a string? We might want to find a particular pattern in a string and then manipulate it or edit it. ![]()
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